The Swiss Alpine working rescue dog also had jobs in the security, herding and hunting sectors. Very versatile for an extra large breed dog, the St. Bernard will measure approximately 28 inches at the shoulder and an adult male can weigh anywhere from 160 to 250 pounds! So not only has the breed been famous throughout history for their ability to serve as rescue dogs, but their size also makes them notorious in rescue stories. With their broad chests, thick necks, and large heads, these pups are strong and even hold the world records for strength for dogs.
If they are trained when they are young to be socialized and accepting of people and children, they can do very well as adults. Due to their strength, size, and weight, it is critical that they be properly trained as puppies. They are eager to please their owners and even if they are not aggressive they will draw their attention to visitors and with their size they can certainly deter unwanted guests. In a large fenced yard with its own extra large dog house to protect it from wind, rain, and extreme heat, they can be an effective security system. A giant like that barking and moving towards someone could certainly make them reconsider a home invasion.
As with all pets, proper training helps when they have their space to go. A sign that they need to relax and get their 200-pound bodies out of the way. The people in the house will need this, and the dog can also benefit from having his own house to retreat to. A large fenced yard will allow them to stretch out and roam and then return to the comfort of home. They are adorable and devoted, but this way they will be in place to watch the outside of the house and listen for any sounds and shedding and drooling outside for a while.
