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Discovering Italy

From the warm blue waters of the Mediterranean Sea to the snow-capped mountains of the Italian Alps, the country to Italy has more to see than almost any other country in Europe. The Roman Empire rose and fell from here, shaping much of world history. The hills of Tuscany and the canalized streets of Venice, Italy, have produced world-famous artists, poets, musicians, winemakers, and historians who have also shaped the cultures of the world. It was once the center of civilization in Europe and was responsible for the innovations in technology that transformed the world. If you can only take one trip to Europe, making that trip a tour of Italy will be unlike any other. These are just some of the best places to visit in Italy.

1. Rome

Italy’s capital city has so much history that you could spend a week exploring the city and still not see it all. The city was the seat of power at the height of the Roman Empire. In this land of gods you can find countless nods to Rome’s pre-Christian past, as well as its Christian past. Start your tour with the famous Colosseum where gladiators used to fight to the death. The floor has disappeared, but it gives a chance to see the maze of tunnels that once housed the fighters, animals and accessories. Next, continue your walk through the Roman Empire by visiting the Pantheon, which was once a temple to the first gods of ancient Rome. It is now a Christian place of worship, although it is open to tourists of all faiths and backgrounds. You can’t escape the dome of St. Peter’s Basilica jutting out of the city skyline in the heart of Vatican City. This is where not only the Pope resides, but it also has the famous Sistine Chapel and the beautiful ceiling by Michelango. The Trevi Fountain is the largest and most beautifully detailed fountain in the city. Don’t forget to bring your coin because making a wish at the fountain ensures that one day you will return to the Eternal City. Nearby is the Plaza de EspaƱa which also leads to streets with phenomenal shops. These are just a few of the places to see in Rome, but there are many small gardens, museums, cafes, wine grottos, boat tours, and much more.

2. Tuscany region

The hills of Tuscany are famous for their beauty, their wine and their history. The city of Florence is also one of the most popular tourist attractions in Italy. Its ancient narrow cobbled streets were home to famous poets and artists and it was once a powerful and wealthy port. The food and wine of this region are unlike any other. Also in the region of Tuscany is the city of Pisa with its famous leaning tower. However, the charming town is architecturally beautiful with historic streets and shops. Throughout the countryside, however, you can visit ancient castles, villages, and vineyards, not to mention the chance to taste more of the famous wines. One of the best cities to really feel like you’ve stepped back to the Middle Ages is the city of Siena, south of Florence. This city has a history of fierce independence and many of its buildings are original, making it a truly charming and unique stop in the region.

3. Naples and Pompeii

This ancient city in southern Italy is home to the infamous Mr. Vesuvius whose epic eruption buried the city and all of its inhabitants in AD 79. Soot and ash locked the city in a preserved state until excavation. Much of the area is still being excavated and has been turned into a large open-air museum. The fascinating look at an ancient city preserved in time where you can not only see jars on the tables, but also the victims frozen in time for eternity is something not worth missing. The largest city of Naples is not far from Pompeii. Here are medieval castles, museums, beautiful parks, and the world’s largest museum of Roman architecture that includes artifacts from many excavation sites, including Pompeii. You will also find the Royal Palace, squares and restaurants. If you have the opportunity to snorkel or dive off shore, the waters are clear and you can even dive in a part of Pompeii that is now under water.

4. Venice

Venice is by far one of the most interesting cities to visit in Europe. Both the canals and the long history of this northern Italian city make it like no other place on Earth. It has remained remarkably unchanged since many of the buildings were constructed over 600 years ago, giving it a unique identity and character. The lagoon and canals rise and fall with the tides and because the city sinks slowly, it is not uncommon to have to walk through flooded streets, so bring waterproof boots or buy them when you get there. However, it will be a unique experience. A gondola ride on the Grand Canal is a must, although all of Venice is car-free and therefore pedestrian-friendly. It is a beautiful and romantic city not to be missed on your next trip to Italy.

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